Spotting roof damage after strong winds is essential to address any issues promptly and prevent further damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you inspect your roof:
Safety First:
- Before climbing onto your roof, ensure your safety.
- Wait for suitable weather conditions, and use proper safety equipment like a sturdy ladder and, if necessary, a harness.
Exterior Inspection:
The exterior inspection of your roof after strong winds involves a detailed examination of the outer surfaces to identify any visible damage. Here’s a more in-depth description of what to look for during the exterior inspection:
- Shingles:
- Missing Shingles:
- Look for any gaps or areas where shingles are entirely missing. High winds can lift and dislodge shingles, leaving the underlying roof structure exposed.
- Inspect the entire roof surface for any noticeable absence of shingles.
- Lifted or Curled Shingles:
- Check for shingles that are lifted or curled at the edges. This can occur when strong winds create uplift forces, causing the shingles to peel away.
- Pay attention to the corners and edges of the roof, as these areas are more susceptible to wind forces.
- Cracked or Broken Shingles:
- Examine the shingles for any visible cracks or breakage. These may occur when wind-driven debris strikes the roof surface.
- Granule Loss:
- Look for an accumulation of granules from asphalt shingles in gutters and on the ground. The loss of granules can weaken the shingles and reduce their protective qualities.
- Check for Damaged Flashing:
- Inspect the metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Ensure that it is securely in place and not bent or damaged by the wind.
- Valleys and Ridge Lines:
- Examine the valleys (where two roof planes meet) and ridge lines for any signs of damage. These areas are critical for water runoff, and damage can lead to leaks.
- Missing Shingles:
Gutters and Downspouts:
- Clear Debris:
- Remove any debris, leaves, or branches from gutters and downspouts to prevent water backup.
- Check for Granules:
- Examine the gutters for asphalt shingle granules, as their presence may indicate shingle damage.
- Check for Bent or Displaced Gutters:
- Inspect the gutters for any sections that may have been bent or displaced by strong winds.
Look for Indications of Water Damage:
- Inspect the interior of your home for signs of water damage, such as water stains on ceilings or walls.
Attic Inspection:
- If accessible, check the attic for any signs of leaks, water stains, or daylight coming through the roof.
Inspect Ventilation Systems:
Check the ventilation systems in your attic for any damage or blockages.
- Examine Roof Vents:
- Check the condition of roof vents, ensuring they are intact and not damaged. Damaged vents can compromise the ventilation system.
Check for Fallen Tree Branches:
- If there are trees near your home, inspect the roof for any branches or debris that may have fallen during the strong winds.
Document the Damage:
- Take clear photos of any observed damage. These photos can be useful for insurance claims or discussions with roofing professionals.
Consider Professional Inspection:
- If you are unsure about the extent of the damage or uncomfortable performing the inspection yourself, consider hiring a professional roofing contractor.
Be Thorough:
- Inspect the entire roof, including corners, edges, and areas prone to wind exposure.
Regular roof inspections, especially after severe weather events, can help you identify and address issues promptly. Timely repairs can prevent further damage and extend the lifespan of your roof. If you notice significant damage or are unsure about the condition of your roof, consult with a professional roofing contractor for a thorough assessment.